                                                    n  l  m1                               1925   W                   
                                             n  l  m1                             
                                                       K     n＝1                             K                          L      n＝2         L                              M          
                                          n＝1                                                                                    

                                  4        —                                                            
                                  h          ε＝hv  
                                                                    
    X                                        X                                    
                                                                                                                    
                                                 
                                                                                                     
                                                                                            
                                                                          
             n  1  2  3                              l  0 n—1                  l h\2π                m1      
                                                                        1\2 h\2π               h\2π   
                                           
    
                                         量子论                                                  quantum theory      
                                        光的两重性                                                    dual nature of light
                                      物质的两重性                                                 dual nature of matter
                                                            黑体                                                  black body
                                             黑体辐射                                            black body rediation                 
—                                            斯忒藩—玻耳兹曼定律                        Stefan—Boltzman law
                                                        维恩定律                                            Wien,s law
                                                              量子                                                   quantum
                                                         普朗克常数                                                 Planck,s constant,h
                                                      光电效应                                                     photoelcctric effect
                                                                          光子                                                             photon
                                                康普顿效应                                        Comptom effect
                                                德，布罗意波                                     de Broglic Wave
                                                      波函数                                              Wave function
                                                        概率                                                  probability
                           海森堡测不准原理                              Heisenberg,s uncertainty principle
                                                           原子光谱                                                    atomic spectra
                                                                         态                                                                state
                                                          概率云                                                       cloud of probability
                                                                 量子数                                                        quantum number
                                                           主量子数                                                     principal quant—um number,n
                                                                     壳层                                                            shell
                                          轨道量子数                            orbital quantum number,l
                                     轨道角动量                             orbital angular momentum                   
                                                       磁量子数                                magnrtic quantum number,m
                                       自旋角动量                             spin angular momentum 
                                              泡利不相容原理                     Pauil exclusion principle