                                                     
               THC                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                    1 4             
                                                                     
                                                                  
                  5 10  12                                                                  0               100              
                                                                                                           
                                                                                               
                                                                                         
                                                                          
   
                                                                        synthetic
                                                                   petroleum
                                                                         coal
                                                                  lignite
                                                                bituminous coal
                                                            anthracite
                                                          matural gas
                                                              fossil fuel
                                                                           oil
                                                     refining
                                                                           gasoline
                                                                                   cracking
                                                                            octane number
                                                                             coke
                                                                                    plastic
                                                                                    resin
                                                                           plasticizer
                                                                   polyolefin
                                                              vinyls
                                                                           addition reaction
                                                                    oddition polymer
                                                                    copolymer
                                                                       elastomers
                                                                         vulcanization
                                                                    condensation polymer
                                                                                       drug
                                                                     antibiotic
                                                       antimetabolite                
                                                                   alkaloid
                                                               amphetamines
                                                             hallucinogen
   
     Absorptivity 
                            
   Acib 
                         
   Aolinide 
         89 103      
    Addition rection 
                                                     
    Adiabatic change 
                       
     Aerosol 
                                              
  Alcohol 
      —OH           
  Aldehyde 
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      —C—H                
    Aliphatic compound 
                                        
     Alkaloid 
                             
  Alkene 
                     
   Alkylation 
                                        
  Alkyne 
                
           Allotropy 
                                                            
  Alloy 
                                            
A   Alpha heliX 
                             
   Amide 
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       —C—N—  —     
  Amine 
                          
   Amino acid 
                                              a     
    Amorphous 
                  X         
    Analgesic 
                     
    Animal fat 
                             
    Anode 
                     
    Anthracite 
                       95%            —                   
    Anthraite 
                  
     Antimetabolite 
                   
    Antipyretic 
                         
    Archimedes principle 
                                                 
    Aromatic compound 
                  
   Aromatization 
                                      
   Arrhenius theory 
                                           
    Atmosphere 
           
  Atom 
                                            
   Atomic number 
                        
   Atomic weight 
                     
    Aufbau rules 
                  ①           ②                  ③                                   
   Avogadros number  
     1                      6.023×1023   
   Bass 
                                       
         Basic oxygen process 
                                    
     Biodegradable 
                                              
    Biosphere 
               
   Bituminous coal 
      5%     30%        
   Black body 
                                                    
   Blast furnace 
                                                               
    Bohr model 
    N                                                                                                              
  Boiling 
                                   
   Bond angle 
                   
   Bond chemical 
                                       
   Branched chain 
                                 
  Brass 
                20—45%   
  Bronze 
                 5—10%    Coinage        
   Brownian movement 
                 
   Buoyancy 
                       
   Buoyant force 
                    
—    Carbonhydtate 
                             
   Carbon cycle 
                                                         
   Carbon family 
         Ⅳ  —           
    Carbon ring 
                            
   Carbonization 
                                     
   Carbonyl group 
      > C＝O —    
   Carboxylic acid 
      —COH    
   Catalysis 
        —                 
  Catalyst 
                                           
   Cathode 
                    
   Cellulose 
          β              
   Chain carbon 
                                         
   Chemical energy 
               
    Chemical family 
                                1         2       7         0   
    Chemical property 
                 
   Chemical reaction 
                             
  Chemistry 
                 
  Chirality 
                          
    Chlorophyll 
                           
  Coal 
                                               
    Coal oi 
                            
   Coal smog 
                                     
   Coal tar 
                        
  Coefficient 
                                  
   Cofactor 
                            
   Coke 
                                  
     Colloidal dispersion 
                      1 100              
   Colloidal state 
                 1 100                           
  Combustion 
                      
  Compound 
                                   
  Concentration 
                     
   Condensation 
                                             
    Condensation polymerzation 
                                     
  Conduction 
                     
   Convection 
                  
   Coordination compound 
               
    Coordinate covalent bond 
                  
    Copolymer 
              
   Covalence 
                   
   Covalent bond 
                                         
   Cracking 
                                                          
—    Crick—watson theory 
                                        
    Crude oil 
                     
  Crysalline 
                      X       
    Cycloalkane 
                            
  Dacron 
  —           
   Dalton  s theory 
                                                                  
   Decay 
                                                                                    
   Denaturation 
                                                     
    Denitrification 
                        
  Density 
                                 g \ cm³   
      Deoxyibonncleic acid  DNA 
                              4    —    A      T      G      C    
   Desicant 
                         
    Detergent 
             
  Digestion 
                      
   Disaccharide 
               —   
   Double helix 
                                           
   Drug 
                                     
   Ductility 
              
   Elastomer 
         
   Electorchemistry 
                             
   Electrode 
                            
   Electroyte 
           
     electrolytic refining 
                                 
         Electron gas modle  electron sea model 
                      d   f                                       
   Electronegativity 
                           
   Electronic configuration 
                  105              105     
   Electroplate 
                      
     Electropositivity 
                              
   Electrovalence 
                     
  Element 
                                                         
   Emissivity 
                        
  Emulsion 
                       
   Endergonic 
         
    Endocrine 
                            
   Endothermic 
          
   Energy of activation 
                         
   Energy level 
                                            n＝1     s  p d  f       
  Enzyme 
                                    
   Equation  chemical 
                                                                  
  Equilibrium 
                          
  Ester 
            O
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      —C—O—C—  — —    
  Ether 
                
   Excited state 
                     
   Exorgonic 
          
   Exothermic 
           
   Fatty acid 
                                         —      
    Flotation  froth flotation 
                                              
   Formula  chemical 
                              
    Formula unit 
                                                                                   
    Formula weight 
               
   Fossil fuel 
                                  
                     
   Free rotation 
                             
  Freon 
                                                                                      —11  CFCI    —12  CFCI   
   Functional group 
                               －OH  —    
  Fusion 
                              
     Galvanic action 
                 
   Gas 
                                                              
  Gasoline 
                         40—200℃                        
   Gel 
                              
  Gene 
                      DNA    
   Genetic code 
                                     
    Geometric isomerism 
                                             
   Glycogen 
        a                  
     Gram—formula weight 
                              
   Ground state 
                       
  Group 
                        
   Hallucinogen 
                                     LSD    mescakline      
        Heat capacity  specific heat  
             1     1           ＝  \    ℃ 
   Heat of fusion 
            1                             
   Heat of vaporization 
            1                             
  Heredity 
                         
   Homogeneous 
                       
  Hormones 
                                         
   Hunds rule 
                     
   Hydrate 
                            
   Hydration 
                               
    Hydrocarbon 
           
   Hydrogen bond 
                                                      
   Hydrogen ion 
                                  
    Hydronium ion 
      HO            
   Hydrosphere 
           —               
   Hydrostatic pressure 
                                 
  Indicator 
                                 
   lnorganic 
                                                         
    lnversion  thermal  
                                                   
  lon 
                                                                                                  
   lonic bond 
                
   lonic compound 
                                            
   lonization 
                   
  lsomer 
                    
   lsomerism 
                       
    lsthermal change 
                                    
    lsotope 
                                                         
   kernel  atomic  
             
   kerosene 
                         175—325℃  
   ketone 
                   O
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      —C—C—C—                  
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        Lanthanide  rare earth  
        57—71      
   Latent head 
                             
    Law of Conservation of mass 
                                  
    Law of definite proportion 
                     
    Law of multiple proportions 
                                     
     Le Chatelier  s principle 
                                  
      Lemis octet theory 
                                                    
   Ligand 
                                    
   lignite 
     40 %                   
  lipid 
                       
   Liquid 
                                                                              
   Lithosphere 
             
     Lock and key theory 
                                       
   Malleability 
                
    Metabolism 
          
  Metal 
            1  2  3                       
   Metallic bond 
                         d    f  d       
         Metalloid  semimetal  
                                     
  Mineral 
                                          
   Mixture 
                                                  
   M   Mloar 
                 
  1       1M  
  Mole 
           
   Molecular compound 
                  
   MOlecular formula 
                             
   Molecular orbital 
                              
  Molecule 
                                         
   Monomer 
                   
   Monosaccharide 
          —   
    Natural gas 
                                              
   Neutral 
                                                 
   Neutralization 
                          
   Nitrification 
                           
   Nitrogen cycle 
                                
   Nitrogen family 
        —          
    Nitrogen fixation 
                          
   Nitrogen oxide   NO
                NO         NO                              
     Noble gas 
            —                             
    Nonfunctional group 
                              
   Nonmetal 
         4  5  6 7  8                               
     nucleic acid 
                  —                     
    Nucleotide 
                            
  Nylon 
                 
   Octan number  octane 
                        0       100                 
    Octet 
                       
     Octet rule 
                                                                                               
    Oil 
                             250—400℃                                    
   Optical isomer 
                            
    Optical isomerism 
                         
   Orbital 
                         
  Ore 
                 
  Organic 
                  HCN                 
   Oxidation 
                                        
  Oxidizing agent 
             
   Oxygen cycle 
                                           
   Oxygen family 
         —           
  Ozone 
         O                                     
   Ozone  cycle 
                                                  
PAN
                              
   parffin 
                       
  particulate 
                            
PPb
           100    34  000            1ppb   
PPm
           100    32           1ppm   
    pauli exclusion principle 
                               
   peptide bond 
            —    
   percent 
       \        100                                \         100             \        100cm³                     
  period 
                
   periodic law 
                 
   periodic property 
                                                   
   periodic table 
                                
      petrochemical 
                                               
   petorleum 
                                                  
PH
     10                
  phenol 
     —OH            
   photochmical 
                  
  photosynthesis 
                             
   physical change 
                                
    physical property 
                                                              
  pig iron 
                
  plastic 
                                   
   plasticizer 
                              
   poison 
                               
   polar molecule 
                             
   polarity 
                                        
   pollutant 
                                                    
      polyatomic iom 
            OH－  CO2－       
   polymer 
               —            
   polymerization 
                     
   polyolefin 
                    
   polypeptide 
                                      
   polysaccharide 
              —   
     polyunsaturaleu 
                    —     
P  p—orbital 
                            K           p    p            8                     
    potentiation 
                                   
   product 
               
   property 
                                
   protein 
         α—     
   proton 
                                                                     H＋            H＋                
    Rare tarth 
         
    Rayleigh scattering law 
                                        
    Reactant 
             
   Reducing agent 
            
   Reduction 
                                   
   Refining 
                                             
   Reforming 
                                  
  Resin 
                               
  Respiration 
                                
     Ribonucleic acid   RNA
                       RNA                      C   DNA  RNA                                   
    Saccharide 
—        
  Salt   
           H＋  OH－             
   Saturated 
                                       
   Saturated compound 
                                         
   Slag 
                  
   Smog 
                  
  Smoke 
              
   Sol 
              
   Solid 
                                                    
  Solubility 
                  
  Solute 
             
  Solution 
                                   
  Solvent 
       —                       
 S   s－Orbital 
                               
     SST 
                                           
  Starch 
               a                 
  Steel 
    1.7 %                    
—     Stefan—Boltzmann law 
                         aT4  
   Structural formula 
         —      
  Structure 
                              
    Subatomic particle 
          —                             
  Synthetic 
                             
     Taconite 
                      
   Thermal contact 
                    —             
    Tinplate 
                    
   Transition element 
         Ⅰ  Ⅱ       Ⅰ  Ⅱ             
    Tniglyceride 
                                   
   Tyndall effect 
               
  Unsaturated 
                                  
   Unsaturated compound 
                          
    Unsaturated fat 
                    —     
  Valence 
          
   Vapor pressure 
                
   Vegetable oil 
          —              
   Vinyls 
                                    
  Vitamin 
                                            
   Vulcanization 
                                     
    Wien  s  displacement law 
             λ               λ     δ T
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  