 大气atmosphere           
海洋occans
 水圈hydrosphere      
  气象学meteorology
  物理海洋学physical oceanography
  纯净干空气pure dry air
 水蒸气vapor
 大气压atmospheric pressure
    水银气压计mercurial barometer
   标准海平面压强standard sea-level pressure
毫巴millibar
    环境温度递减率environmental temperature lapse rate
  对流层troposphere
   对流层顶tropopa--use
  平流层stratosphere
   平流层顶stratopause
 中间层mesosphere
  中间层顶mesopause
 热成层thermosphere
 电离层ionosphere
 ---  肯涅利--亥维赛曾kennelly--Heaviside layer
  臭氧层ozone layer
 磁层magnetosphere
  外层场external magnetic
 太阳风solar wind
  冲波面shovk front
  
 电离辐射ionizing radiation
 --   范文伦辐射带van Allen radiation belt
 世界海洋world ocean
 盐水brine
 盐度Salinity
  斜温层thermocline
 辐射平衡radiation balance
  短波辐射shortwave radiation
  长波辐射Longwave radiation
  太阳常数solar constant
  日下点subsolar point
  光照圈circle of
  二分点equinoxes
  二至点silstices
散射scattering
反射率albedo
    红外线成象infrared imagery
 逆辐射counterra diation
 温室效应greenhouse effect
 净辐射net radiation
    年剩余 年亏损annual surplus deficit
  等压线isobars
   等压面isobaric surfaces
 压强梯度pressure gradient
  压强梯度力pressure --gradient force
  科里奥利效应coriolis effect
  地转风geostophic wind
气旋cyclone
 反气旋anticyclone
辐射dirergence
 西风westerly winds
   盛行西风带prevailing westerlies
     副热带高压带subtropical high--pressure belts
    热带东风带tropical easterlies
 信风trade winds
  哈得来环流Hedley cell
    高空西风带upper--air westerlies
   极地低压polar low
      高空波（罗斯贝波）upper--air waves(Rossby waves)
 急流jet stream
   极地气团air masses polar
    热带气团air masses tropical
峰front
 极峰polar front
   气压环流pressure cell
 洋流
回旋gyres
   赤道洋流
   西风吹流west--wind drift