湿度humidity
 饱和空气saturated air
 相对湿度relative humidity
 露点dew point
  绝对湿度specific humidity
降水precipitation
    干绝热直减率
   露点直减率dewpoint lapse rate
       湿(饱和）绝热直减率wet(saturation) adiabatic lapse rate
 干燥阶段dry stage
  冷凝高度levol of condensation
  成雨阶段rain stage
云clouds
          
           
     成层云，积云状云stratiform,cumuliform clouds
 云族cloud families
  卷云cirrus
 层云stratus
  雨层云nimbostratus
 积云cumulus
  积雨云cumulonimbus
雾fog
 辐射雾radiation fog
  平流雾advection fog
 平流advection
雨rain
雪snow
        
雹hail
  对流降水convectional precipitetion
  地形降水orographic precipitetion
  锋面降水frontaal precipitetion
 雷暴thunderstorm
   砧状云顶anvil top
 云的催化cloud seeding
 闪电ligtthning
雷thunder
   雨影沙漠rain--shadow desert
 气团air mass
  发源地source region
   极地气团polar air masses
   热带气团tropical air masses
   大陆气团continental air masses
   海洋气团maritime air masses
  天气锋weother front
 冷锋cold front
   不稳定气团unstable air masses
 暖锋warm front
 锢囚锋occluded front
  波动性气旋wave cyclones
  等温线isotherm
  风暴路径storm track
 气旋族cyclone families
  陆龙卷tornado
  热带气旋tropical cyclone
 飓风hurricane
 台风typhoon
 眼区central eye               cP                          
               mP                             
               cT                             
              mT                        